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Trading Glossary

Take a look at our list of the financial terms associated with trading and the markets. From beginners starting their trading journey to experts with decades of experience, all traders need to clearly understand a huge number of terms.

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Slippage

What is slippage in trading?

Slippage is a common occurrence in trading when the price of an asset changes before an order can be filled. Slippage often happens when large orders are placed and market conditions change quickly, meaning that traders must accept the new price for their order or risk having it rejected. It’s important for traders to factor slippage into their trading strategies as unexpected slippage can affect trade outcomes.

What is a good slippage tolerance? 
A good slippage tolerance is a matter of personal preference and depends on the trading strategy and risk tolerance. Generally, a low slippage tolerance is preferred as it allows for more precise execution of trades at the desired price. A high slippage tolerance allows for more flexibility in trade execution, but may result in less favorable prices. A slippage tolerance of 1-2% is considered to be reasonable for many traders.

How do traders avoid big losses when it comes to slippage?
Traders can avoid big losses due to slippage by using proper risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders, using smaller position sizes, and using limit orders instead of market orders. Additionally, traders can look for a trustworthy and reliable broker with low slippage levels. Trading during less volatile periods can also help to minimize slippage.

What is maximum slippage? 
Maximum slippage in trading refers to the largest difference between the expected price and the actual execution price of a trade. It is a measure of the worst-case scenario for slippage and can represent the largest potential loss a trader may face due to slippage. It is usually set by the trader in advance and if the slippage exceeds that level, the trade will not execute. The level of maximum slippage a trader is willing to accept is generally based on their individual risk tolerance.

Ripple (XRP)

Ripple (XRP) is among the largest cryptocurrencies by market cap, following Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Ripple, known as XRP, is priced in USD. It saw a high of $3.20 in January 2018.

When people talk about Ripple they are not just talking about the currency, but the Ripple network which could change the way people complete currency transfers.

Unlike other crypto payment networks, Ripple allows you to make money transfers in any form - be that Ripple, Bitcoin, USD, Yen or GDP. Plus, you can receive money in a different form to how it has been sent. For example, you could be sent Bitcoin but collect your money in USD.

Payments can happen in seconds, a significant improvement on the days or weeks required for a wire transfer with a bank.

The payment network has already seen endorsements, with American Express and Santander partnering with it for cross-border payments between the US and UK.
 

Bollinger Bands

What are Bollinger Bands?

Bollinger Bands® are a helpful technical analysis tool. They assist traders to identify short-term price movements and potential entry and exit points.

A Bollinger Band typically consists of a moving average band (the middle band), as well as an upper and lower band which are set above and below the moving average. This represents the volatility of reviewed asset. When comparing a share’s position relative to these bands, traders may be able to determine if that share’s price is low or high. Bollinger bands are good indicators and are good for day trading.

Additionally, the width of this band can serve as an indicator of the share’s volatility. Narrower bands indicate less volatility while wider ones indicate higher volatility. A Bollinger Band typically uses a 20-period moving average. These “periods” can represent any timeframe from 5 minutes per frame to hours or even days.

Arbitrage in trading

What is Arbitrage in Trading?

Arbitrage is trading that makes use of small differences in price between identical assets in two or more markets. An asset will most likely be sold in different markets, forms or via a different financial products. 

Arbitrage is one alternative trading strategy that can prove exceptionally profitable when leveraged by sophisticated traders. It also carries risks which need to be considered prior and during an arbitrage. 

Arbitrage as a trading strategy is when an asset is simultaneously bought and sold in different markets, thus taking advantage of a price difference, and generating a potential profit. Arbitrage is commonly leveraged by hedge funds and other sophisticated investors.


What is an example of arbitrage?
Without going into actual trading advice, here are several examples of Arbitrage in Trading:
• Exchange rates
• Offshore operations
Cryptocurrency 
And perhaps the most obvious and common form of arbitrage which is acting as a go between or affiliate, earning commission on price differences between the seller and the buyer.

Types of arbitrage traders use:
• Pure arbitrage - Traders simultaneously buying and selling assets in different markets to take advantage of a price differences. 
• Merger arbitrage – When two publicly traded companies merge. If the target is a publicly traded company, the acquiring company must purchase its outstanding shares Convertible arbitrage. 
• Convertible Arbitrage. It is related to convertible bonds, also called convertible notes or convertible debt.

ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF

The ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF's (ARKX) investment objective is long-term growth of capital. ARKX is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that will invest under normal circumstances primarily (at least 80% of its assets) in domestic and foreign equity securities of companies that are engaged in the Fund’s investment theme of Space Exploration and innovation. The Adviser defines “Space Exploration” as leading, enabling, or benefiting from technologically enabled products and/or services that occur beyond the surface of the Earth.

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Bollinger Bands

What are Bollinger Bands?

Bollinger Bands® are a helpful technical analysis tool. They assist traders to identify short-term price movements and potential entry and exit points.

A Bollinger Band typically consists of a moving average band (the middle band), as well as an upper and lower band which are set above and below the moving average. This represents the volatility of reviewed asset. When comparing a share’s position relative to these bands, traders may be able to determine if that share’s price is low or high. Bollinger bands are good indicators and are good for day trading.

Additionally, the width of this band can serve as an indicator of the share’s volatility. Narrower bands indicate less volatility while wider ones indicate higher volatility. A Bollinger Band typically uses a 20-period moving average. These “periods” can represent any timeframe from 5 minutes per frame to hours or even days.

Arbitrage in trading

What is Arbitrage in Trading?

Arbitrage is trading that makes use of small differences in price between identical assets in two or more markets. An asset will most likely be sold in different markets, forms or via a different financial products. 

Arbitrage is one alternative trading strategy that can prove exceptionally profitable when leveraged by sophisticated traders. It also carries risks which need to be considered prior and during an arbitrage. 

Arbitrage as a trading strategy is when an asset is simultaneously bought and sold in different markets, thus taking advantage of a price difference, and generating a potential profit. Arbitrage is commonly leveraged by hedge funds and other sophisticated investors.


What is an example of arbitrage?
Without going into actual trading advice, here are several examples of Arbitrage in Trading:
• Exchange rates
• Offshore operations
Cryptocurrency 
And perhaps the most obvious and common form of arbitrage which is acting as a go between or affiliate, earning commission on price differences between the seller and the buyer.

Types of arbitrage traders use:
• Pure arbitrage - Traders simultaneously buying and selling assets in different markets to take advantage of a price differences. 
• Merger arbitrage – When two publicly traded companies merge. If the target is a publicly traded company, the acquiring company must purchase its outstanding shares Convertible arbitrage. 
• Convertible Arbitrage. It is related to convertible bonds, also called convertible notes or convertible debt.

ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF

The ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF's (ARKX) investment objective is long-term growth of capital. ARKX is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that will invest under normal circumstances primarily (at least 80% of its assets) in domestic and foreign equity securities of companies that are engaged in the Fund’s investment theme of Space Exploration and innovation. The Adviser defines “Space Exploration” as leading, enabling, or benefiting from technologically enabled products and/or services that occur beyond the surface of the Earth.

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Slippage

What is slippage in trading?

Slippage is a common occurrence in trading when the price of an asset changes before an order can be filled. Slippage often happens when large orders are placed and market conditions change quickly, meaning that traders must accept the new price for their order or risk having it rejected. It’s important for traders to factor slippage into their trading strategies as unexpected slippage can affect trade outcomes.

What is a good slippage tolerance? 
A good slippage tolerance is a matter of personal preference and depends on the trading strategy and risk tolerance. Generally, a low slippage tolerance is preferred as it allows for more precise execution of trades at the desired price. A high slippage tolerance allows for more flexibility in trade execution, but may result in less favorable prices. A slippage tolerance of 1-2% is considered to be reasonable for many traders.

How do traders avoid big losses when it comes to slippage?
Traders can avoid big losses due to slippage by using proper risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders, using smaller position sizes, and using limit orders instead of market orders. Additionally, traders can look for a trustworthy and reliable broker with low slippage levels. Trading during less volatile periods can also help to minimize slippage.

What is maximum slippage? 
Maximum slippage in trading refers to the largest difference between the expected price and the actual execution price of a trade. It is a measure of the worst-case scenario for slippage and can represent the largest potential loss a trader may face due to slippage. It is usually set by the trader in advance and if the slippage exceeds that level, the trade will not execute. The level of maximum slippage a trader is willing to accept is generally based on their individual risk tolerance.

Ripple (XRP)

Ripple (XRP) is among the largest cryptocurrencies by market cap, following Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Ripple, known as XRP, is priced in USD. It saw a high of $3.20 in January 2018.

When people talk about Ripple they are not just talking about the currency, but the Ripple network which could change the way people complete currency transfers.

Unlike other crypto payment networks, Ripple allows you to make money transfers in any form - be that Ripple, Bitcoin, USD, Yen or GDP. Plus, you can receive money in a different form to how it has been sent. For example, you could be sent Bitcoin but collect your money in USD.

Payments can happen in seconds, a significant improvement on the days or weeks required for a wire transfer with a bank.

The payment network has already seen endorsements, with American Express and Santander partnering with it for cross-border payments between the US and UK.
 

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