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Trading Glossary

Take a look at our list of the financial terms associated with trading and the markets. From beginners starting their trading journey to experts with decades of experience, all traders need to clearly understand a huge number of terms.

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Stop Loss Order

What is a Stop Loss Order?

A Stop Loss Order is a type of order that investors can use to limit losses when trading securities. This order instructs a broker to automatically sell a security when it reaches a certain price, known as the stop loss price. By using this order, investors can reduce their risk exposure by locking in gains and preventing larger losses.

How does a stop-loss order work?
A stop-loss order is an investment strategy that helps you limit losses by automatically selling your securities when they drop to a predetermined price. By setting up this order, you can avoid having to monitor the stock's performance every day and ensure that any potential losses are minimized.

What is the difference between a stop-loss and a stop limit order?
A stop-loss order is used to limit losses on a security position by automatically selling when the price drops below a specified level. Whereas a stop-limit order combines the features of a stop-loss with those of a limit order, enabling traders to specify both the price at which they are willing to sell and the maximum loss they are willing to take.

What is a good stop-loss order?
A good stop-loss order is one that is placed at a level that effectively limits potential losses on a trade. The specific level at which to place a stop-loss order will depend on the trader's risk tolerance and the price action of the security being traded. Generally, traders will place stop-loss orders at levels that are below the current price for long positions, or above the current price for short positions, in order to limit potential losses if the price moves in the opposite direction. It's important to note that stop loss orders act as a protective measure, but they don't guarantee that a trade will be executed at the exact stop loss level.

Proshares Bitcoin Strategy ETF

The Proshares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (Bitcoin ETF) offers managed exposure to bitcoin futures contracts. The Fund does not invest directly in bitcoin and may also invest in other instruments. It’s one of the first of its kind and marks a new way to get exposure to cryptocurrency price movements.

QQQ - ProShares UltraShort

ProShares UltraShort QQQ (QID) aims to deliver daily investment results that are twice the inverse daily performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index. This is a single-day bet and traders are advised that returns can vary dramatically if they hold positions for longer than one day. This is the sister product to QLD, which delivers two times the daily performance of the Nasdaq 100.

As with most inverse and leveraged products, this fund is designed to provide inverse exposure on a daily basis, not as a long-term inverse bet against the index. All leveraged products carry more risk. Nasdaq 100 holdings include Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Tesla.

QQQ - ProShares Ultra

ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) aims to deliver daily investment results that are twice the performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index. This ETF provides leveraged exposure to a market-cap weighted index of 100 non-financial stocks listed on the NASDAQ.  This is a single-day bet and traders are advised that returns can vary dramatically if they hold positions for longer than one day.  All leveraged products carry more risk than unleveraged products.

The Nasdaq 100 is dominate by tech firms, so the performance of the index is closely tied to the sector. Top holdings include Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Tesla.

S&P500 - ProShares UltraShort

ProShares UltraShort S&P500 (SDS) looks to deliver daily investment results that are twice the inverse of the daily performance of the S&P500. This is a leveraged product and designed as a single-day bet. Returns for periods longer than one day could expose investors to performance drift.

S&P500, the index that it inversely tracks, is considered a benchmark for large-cap US equities. It comprises 500 leading companies, many of which are household names, and a broad range of sectors – although tech firms feature heavily. Holdings include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway and Johnson & Johnson.

Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)

What is a Profit and Loss statement?

A Profit and Loss (P&L) statement is a financial report which provides a revenue summary for a company, reflecting its expenses (i.e., loss) and profit. The P&L statement provides an insight of a company’s operations and if it has the ability (and is capitalising on that ability) to generate profits, to increase revenue, and/or to reduce costs. Company executives and investors make use of P&L statements to analyse the financial health of companies. It is issued quarterly and annually by every public company, along with the balance sheet and the cash flow statement.

Is a profit and loss statement same as income?
A profit and loss (P&L) statement and an income statement are similar but not the same. Both show a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time, but the P&L statement is focused on the company's profitability, while the income statement is focused on the company's financial performance. P&L statement is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, costs and expenses during a specific period, allowing to calculate the net income (profit or loss) of the company. Income statement, also known as statement of income or statement of operations, is a financial statement that reports a company's financial performance over a specific period of time, showing the revenues, costs, expenses and net income of the company.

JETS

The US Global JETS ETF tracks the performance, before fees and expenses, of the US Global Jets Index. The Index is composed of the common stock of US and international passenger airlines, aircraft manufacturers, airports, and terminal services companies listed on well-developed securities exchanges across the globe.

Gilt 10Y Bond

Gilts are issues by the British Government and are generally considered to be low-risk investments. They traditionally have maturities of five, ten and 30 years. As with shares and funds, bond prices rise and fall as their attractiveness changes, based on changes in the market, economy and currency. The price is also affected by the attractiveness of other investments, particularly other ‘safe havens’ such as cash.

The UK Gilt 10 year bond reached a historic high of 16.09% in November 1981, and a record low of 0.52% in August 2016.

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Gilt 10Y Bond

Gilts are issues by the British Government and are generally considered to be low-risk investments. They traditionally have maturities of five, ten and 30 years. As with shares and funds, bond prices rise and fall as their attractiveness changes, based on changes in the market, economy and currency. The price is also affected by the attractiveness of other investments, particularly other ‘safe havens’ such as cash.

The UK Gilt 10 year bond reached a historic high of 16.09% in November 1981, and a record low of 0.52% in August 2016.

I-L

JETS

The US Global JETS ETF tracks the performance, before fees and expenses, of the US Global Jets Index. The Index is composed of the common stock of US and international passenger airlines, aircraft manufacturers, airports, and terminal services companies listed on well-developed securities exchanges across the globe.

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Proshares Bitcoin Strategy ETF

The Proshares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (Bitcoin ETF) offers managed exposure to bitcoin futures contracts. The Fund does not invest directly in bitcoin and may also invest in other instruments. It’s one of the first of its kind and marks a new way to get exposure to cryptocurrency price movements.

Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)

What is a Profit and Loss statement?

A Profit and Loss (P&L) statement is a financial report which provides a revenue summary for a company, reflecting its expenses (i.e., loss) and profit. The P&L statement provides an insight of a company’s operations and if it has the ability (and is capitalising on that ability) to generate profits, to increase revenue, and/or to reduce costs. Company executives and investors make use of P&L statements to analyse the financial health of companies. It is issued quarterly and annually by every public company, along with the balance sheet and the cash flow statement.

Is a profit and loss statement same as income?
A profit and loss (P&L) statement and an income statement are similar but not the same. Both show a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time, but the P&L statement is focused on the company's profitability, while the income statement is focused on the company's financial performance. P&L statement is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, costs and expenses during a specific period, allowing to calculate the net income (profit or loss) of the company. Income statement, also known as statement of income or statement of operations, is a financial statement that reports a company's financial performance over a specific period of time, showing the revenues, costs, expenses and net income of the company.

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Stop Loss Order

What is a Stop Loss Order?

A Stop Loss Order is a type of order that investors can use to limit losses when trading securities. This order instructs a broker to automatically sell a security when it reaches a certain price, known as the stop loss price. By using this order, investors can reduce their risk exposure by locking in gains and preventing larger losses.

How does a stop-loss order work?
A stop-loss order is an investment strategy that helps you limit losses by automatically selling your securities when they drop to a predetermined price. By setting up this order, you can avoid having to monitor the stock's performance every day and ensure that any potential losses are minimized.

What is the difference between a stop-loss and a stop limit order?
A stop-loss order is used to limit losses on a security position by automatically selling when the price drops below a specified level. Whereas a stop-limit order combines the features of a stop-loss with those of a limit order, enabling traders to specify both the price at which they are willing to sell and the maximum loss they are willing to take.

What is a good stop-loss order?
A good stop-loss order is one that is placed at a level that effectively limits potential losses on a trade. The specific level at which to place a stop-loss order will depend on the trader's risk tolerance and the price action of the security being traded. Generally, traders will place stop-loss orders at levels that are below the current price for long positions, or above the current price for short positions, in order to limit potential losses if the price moves in the opposite direction. It's important to note that stop loss orders act as a protective measure, but they don't guarantee that a trade will be executed at the exact stop loss level.

QQQ - ProShares UltraShort

ProShares UltraShort QQQ (QID) aims to deliver daily investment results that are twice the inverse daily performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index. This is a single-day bet and traders are advised that returns can vary dramatically if they hold positions for longer than one day. This is the sister product to QLD, which delivers two times the daily performance of the Nasdaq 100.

As with most inverse and leveraged products, this fund is designed to provide inverse exposure on a daily basis, not as a long-term inverse bet against the index. All leveraged products carry more risk. Nasdaq 100 holdings include Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Tesla.

QQQ - ProShares Ultra

ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) aims to deliver daily investment results that are twice the performance of the Nasdaq 100 Index. This ETF provides leveraged exposure to a market-cap weighted index of 100 non-financial stocks listed on the NASDAQ.  This is a single-day bet and traders are advised that returns can vary dramatically if they hold positions for longer than one day.  All leveraged products carry more risk than unleveraged products.

The Nasdaq 100 is dominate by tech firms, so the performance of the index is closely tied to the sector. Top holdings include Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Tesla.

S&P500 - ProShares UltraShort

ProShares UltraShort S&P500 (SDS) looks to deliver daily investment results that are twice the inverse of the daily performance of the S&P500. This is a leveraged product and designed as a single-day bet. Returns for periods longer than one day could expose investors to performance drift.

S&P500, the index that it inversely tracks, is considered a benchmark for large-cap US equities. It comprises 500 leading companies, many of which are household names, and a broad range of sectors – although tech firms feature heavily. Holdings include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway and Johnson & Johnson.

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